Head-End Station
Where signals from satellite (DVB-S2), cable (DVB-C), or Internet content sources are received and processed for conversion to IP streams.
Middleware Management Server
The "brain" controlling the entire system, managing interactive interfaces, channel lists, VOD libraries, and integration with PMS software.
Transmission Network (LAN)
Utilizing specialized Managed Switches supporting IGMP Snooping to transmit Multicast streams efficiently, avoiding network congestion.
Terminal Equipment (STB/Smart TV)
Devices that decode IP signals for display on the screen, including specialized Smart TVs or external Set-top boxes.